Friday, April 15, 2011
Electrical appliances to use common sense: breakdown safety
Electrical appliances use safety 1 electricity cannot be overloaded if the load exceeding requirements easily, should apply to the power supply sector compatibilizing; according to the capacity of the electric equipment selection and wire load of fuse, not any bold or with copper, iron, aluminum wire to replace the fuse; install and replace the fuse should la gate power off, and then loaded on to meet the requirements of the fuse; if fuse fuse, should please frequently electrician identified, troubleshooting. Electrical appliances use safety 2 should be non-corrosive gases, without explosion dangerous location to install the "protector", and periodic integrity and sensitivity tests to ensure that the risk of electric shock, leakage is occurring can respond quickly and automatically cut off the power to protect the tripping of personal safety. Electrical appliances use safety 3 power cords, beginning with wires, plugs, sockets, lamp holders, and other facilities accessories should maintain good status, aging, crack and tear of equipment parts must be replaced in a timely manner; power cord may not be dragged on the ground, to prevent damage to the insulating layer. Electrical appliances use safety 4 laying indoor wiring, FireWire, zero line should mark a clear and consistent with the electrical wiring, no mistake then. Wiring between no connector, has the best connector should contact firmly and insulation blanket wrapped, or insulation with porcelain junction box, it is prohibited to replace medical blanket insulation blanket wrapped joints; wiring shall directly laying in flammable material, such as wood, wiring must use porcelain beads or porcelain clip, crossing plank porcelain bushing should be used. Electrical appliances use safety 5 wires and switches, knife-gate, insurance boxes, lamp holder, connecting contact should be solid and reliable, good. Stranded copper wire connector should keep her stranded after the connector screw gasket, prevent fine yarn scattered touch another connector to the grounding caused short circuit; or missing neutral, in case of leakage causes the electrical enclosure charged, short-circuit current Earth wire also pass, for the sake of safety, earthing (zeroing) line specifications should be not less than phase conductors, not in the above Setup switches or fuse, or a connector. Electrical appliances use safety shall be received in the 6 grounded water pipe, gas pipe and phone line, nor may you received in the lightning conductor of down lead; decoration, hidden in the walls of the power cord should be placed in special flame retardant sheath, power cable cross-section should meet the load requirements; zero line to use qualified power cord, power connector and socket should be safe and reliable, the damaged shall not be used, power cable connector application of insulation blanket wrapped. Electrical appliances use safety 7 electric line should not be too long, the lamp from surface of not less than 2 m, lamp CAP should be fixed in one place, cannot pull back and forth, so as not to damage the wire or lamp caps cause electric shock. Prohibit private la chaos received temporary cables, you need to add a temporary cables, subject to the power supply sector agree that the electrical installation; temporary cables should be used in the rubber insulated wires, ground 2.5 m and expert management, timely removal after use. Electrical appliances use safety 8 should use qualified household appliances, purchase and use of fake and shoddy products. Purchase of home appliances, you should carefully review the product specification of technical parameters, power consumption, the insulation performance, heat levels and the requirements of the installation environment; tipping mounting with electrical equipment or electrical appliances repair, you should seek qualified construction units and personnel; motor, hair dryer, electric fans, metal shell used appliances should be required to earthing protection; three-phase socket should be three-phase plugs into a two-phase plug; used appliances and power connections, the application can be the beginning of the interruption or plug, ban will lead directly into the outlet hole; use of electrical appliances should plug in the power plug, open back at the beginning, after electrical appliances should shut off switch, disconnect the power plug, once inserted, the application when pulling the plug insulator hand, cannot pull hard drawn wire. Electrical appliances use safety 9 using electro-frying pans, wooden handle or plastic handle pot shovel; shall not use the iron and the power of a large electrical appliances use a socket to prevent circuit overload fire; use a hair dryer, electric heating, electric appliance, the comb after unplugging the power plug immediately to avoid forgetting by accident; the use of electric blankets, electric shoe, etc. contact the body electric, you should test to check the power without leakage can come into contact with the human body; in addition to electric blankets, cannot be put to bed with live electrical cited, nor close to sleep in the human body; the use of electric blankets, can not power up all night, after the power failure fever, in order to guarantee security; it does not use gasoline, alcohol, soapy water, cleansers and other corrosive or conductive liquid wipe electrical surface, not with wet hands, wet cloth to wipe electric switches, outlets and caps, etc.
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